Python Replace Last Digit, Can you help me please Learn advanced Python techniques for extracting, manipulating, and reordering number digits with practical code examples and efficient algorithmic approaches. Learn how to replace characters in a string in Python with clear examples and code snippets. 12 you'll get '2023-12-20T11:30:53. Issue is, I can't figure out a regex Check out different ways to remove the last character from the string in Python Slicing Python supports negative index slicing along with positive You are replacing only the first occurrence of x for e, then the first occurrence of e for x. Under Index, i have some 50 items, each ending with … Python's regex offers sub() the subn() methods to search and replace occurrences of a regex pattern in the string with a substitute string. 5 EDIT senderle's fine … Using filter () Remove String Initial Character using Replace () method In Python, you can remove the first character from the string using the replace() method. If I use a text variable I can simply put print number[:-1] but it wor In this article, we would like to show you how to replace the last character in string in Python. Should probably mention that I am using python 2. with these last ones starting by 1, instead of by 0). In Python, you can replace strings using the replace() and translate() methods, or with regular expression functions like re. Or manually edit the last line. # Python implementation of Substitution using # shorthand character class and preprocessing of text # importing regex module import re # Function to perform # operations on the … I have a string. I Removing digits from list elements Asked 8 years, 8 months ago Modified 8 years, 8 months ago Viewed 2k times W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Regular expressions (regex) provide a powerful way to search for, match, and manipulate text patterns within strings. Steps: Extract the last digit: Use the modulo operation (n % 10). It offers several … As of Python 3. This can be useful in situations like trimming extra punctuation, correcting input … This guide explains how to replace the last occurrence of a substring in a Python string, and how to replace the Nth occurrence. rstrip(string. They may be 2^64, So it's not convenient to check only last element in the string, then try second etc. And in that I have a column named "Index". S. Import the re module: How to remove numbers from the string in Python? You can remove numeric digits/numbers from a given string in Python using many ways, … So this means match all digits that are followed by 9s until the '~' mark then go to the lookup table and find the digit following this number. Or you can … In Python programming, lists are a fundamental and versatile data structure. You … In Python, these characters can be produced in string literals with escape sequences using the notation \xHH, with two hexadecimal digits. We‘ll explore multiple techniques, analyze their … 0 To remove the first digit of a integer first reverse the number. Whether … Function strptime() can parse 2-digit years when given %y format code. Using str. How to do it in a … In Python, working with strings is a common task. what is the best way to extract last 2 characters of a string using regular expression. Both patterns and strings to be … it will give result as: 100011001011 and after that I want to remove the last four digits from 100011001011 and put zeros instead of that, means my final answer should be: 100011000000 … Using Regular Expressions (re. How would you swap the first and last digits of a number using loops in python? Eg. 6) returns '12345. … Learn 6 simple ways to remove the first and last character from a string in Python with examples. sub() and … To remove the last n characters from values from column A in Pandas DataFrame, use df ["A"]. *, then backtrack to the first non-digit character or the start … In Python, removing last character from a string is a common task when cleaning or processing text data. In Python strings are immutable so anything that manipulates a string returns a new string instead of modifying the original … Perhaps it was a long username and you needed to parse out the last x numbers or maybe you were parsing a parameter but needed to get rid of the index number. Well, if this is something you deal … In Python programming, strings are a fundamental data type used to represent text. The ability to replace … In Python, you can replace strings using the replace() and translate() methods, or with regular expression functions like re. … So this means match all digits that are followed by 9s until the '~' mark then go to the lookup table and find the digit following this number. Learn how to use regular expressions to replace digits in a string with x, while keeping the last four digits. compile (r'\d {2}') but it ends up reading 9035 as 90 and 35, feel like I'm missing … Is there a a better way to remove the last N elements of a list. Now we can see that the first digit of the number will be … Is there a a better way to remove the last N elements of a list. I'm trying to use str. read_csv('fname. In this case, the desired format is floating point with 2 decimal places so you would use as the format specifier: Check out different ways to remove the last character from the string in Python Slicing Python supports negative index slicing along with positive RegEx Module Python has a built-in package called re, which can be used to work with Regular Expressions. digit will give the digits … Python Program to check whether all elements in a string list are numeric Python program to Check all strings are mutually disjoint Extract Nth words in Strings List Python program to find the … I want to take the nth digit from an N digit number in python. This pattern matches a specific format: three digits enclosed in parentheses, followed by an optional space, and then three digits, a hyphen, … Problem Formulation: When working with lists in Python, a common task is to replace the last occurrence of a specific element. floatToString(12345. I have everything else down except for … What is Regular Expression? A regular expression or regex is a special text string used for describing a search pattern. I've tried re. isdigit () str. The fragment from the first image is probably … Example the last digit of $2^5 = 32$ is the same as the last digit of $2^1 = 2$ and the last digit of $7^ {4} =2401 $ is $1$ so the last digit of $7^ {10} = 7^6*7^4*7^2*7^4*7^4$ must be the same … Replacing values in a list in Python can be done by accessing specific indexes and using loops. functions import substring, length valuesCol = [('rose_2012',),('jasmine_ Python: Convert 2-digit / 4-digit year [duplicate] Asked 6 years, 10 months ago Modified 8 months ago Viewed 29k times Source code: Lib/decimal. Learn how to handle complex patterns, dynamic replacements, and multi … In Python, strings are immutable, meaning they cannot be directly modified. And having a column of numbers where the last digit occasionally disappearing doesn't sound very appealing, personally. Problem Formulation: When working with lists in Python, a common task is to replace the last occurrence of a specific element. digits constant contains all the digits from '0' to '9'. Examples: Input : x = 645, d1 = 6, d2 = 5 Output : 545 We replace digit 6 with 5 in number 645. What is the fastest way to change the 1 ('1 new photo') to say '2 new photos'. This can be very helpful when we need to work with numbers in string form. 3. We need to create a new string using various methods to replace a character at a specific index. 6, you can also use an f-string to inline format the number. . One … The problem is that you are not doing anything with the result of replace. 0 and I want to replace last octet to 0. This method returns True if each character in the string is a numeric digit (0-9) and False … In this Python tutorial, we went through four different ways to remove numbers from a string in Python. blanks) leaving just … We need to write a python program to replace all numeric digits (0-9) in a given string with the character 'K', while keeping all non-numeric characters unchanged. In Python, String manipulation is a common task, and Python provides the built-in method named … The re module in Python provides regular expression operations. Input : x = 746, d1 = 7, d2 = … The replace () method returns a new string where all occurrences of a specified substring are replaced with another substring. The . My code goes like this: def encode (code,msg): for k in code: msg = Use the bitmask to check whether the digit `d` should be substituted using `dig_map`. pop( ) How do we remove all non-numeric characters from a string in Python? To make this work for all lines in the file, you need to make sure that the last line is blank (you can remove the blank line later if you wish). Also: when writing numbers for people, don't start with a decimal, it's always 0. For example: number = 9876543210 i = 4 number[i] # should return 6 How can I do something like that in python? Should I … I am having a PySpark DataFrame. To clean up the swear words and the transcript, you need to replace the swear word with another word—or, to phrase this as an explicit task for you as a … Given a list of elements, the task here is to write a Python program that can remove the presence of all a specific digit from every element and then return the resultant list. Often, you may need to modify the … -1 I'm trying to get last digits of a text but i need the rest of the group. please Check out different ways to remove the last character from the string in Python Slicing Python supports negative index slicing along with positive If the total number of digits is less than two, the program will display a message stating that single-digit numbers cannot be interchanged. An integer a, converting it to String, i. Remove the first and last digits: … Python Replace Last Two Characters in String | In this article, we will learn how to replace the last two characters in a string in python. For example, given the … Python is a versatile programming language that offers a wide range of functionalities. Is there anyway to "handle" captured … Solved: Hi I have a field in Alteryx of varying Length, the last two digits are always numeric and all the preceding are Alpanumeric e. search () returns the first match it finds. findall () in Python allows to extract all substrings that match a specific pattern such as digits, from a given string. sub() function, one can replace all occurrences of a specific pattern—in this case, digits—with a … Replacing characters at the end of a Python string is a common requirement, whether you need to change just the very last character or substitute the last several characters with something new. I am trying to find variables that end with "1" like 1,11,21,31,41,etc. One of the most useful operations … How to replace numerical with character set in the string without using numpy or pandas in python? Example: Original String = A student has secured 90% of marks whose roll number is … In Python, lists are a fundamental and versatile data structure. Well, if this is something you deal … Problem Formulation: Python developers often need to manipulate lists of numbers. I was able to do something similar with the months, but it doesn’t seem to work for … Regular expressions (regex) are a powerful tool for pattern matching in text. For digit_index = 3, this gives us the last … A step-by-step guide on how to replace the last or Nth occurrence in a string in Python. Perfect for beginners. We started with a basic approach … Unfortunately only works with numbers with fewer than roughly) five or more digits to the left of the decimal place. Consider the input string … Learn how to remove numbers from strings in Python using techniques like regular expressions, string methods, and list comprehensions. Remove the last digit of the entered number. Divide the new 5-digit number by 7 and check if its remainder is … Of course you could change it to a generator expression, but I happen to like the symmetry in the statement when memory isn't usually an issue. 15 to host_changed = 10. If username is longer than 15 characters, it's cutoff at 15 characters. Use string slicing to replace the last character in a string, e. rsplit() and str. Whether you're cleaning up data, transforming text formats, or … I need the fastest way possible of generating a list/array of the last 2 digits of the binary representation of each value in sample. replace (\d\d\d\d\d, "n")) I have a text field that needs to remain only text or decimal. now remove the last digit using %10. I have the number 4131 and I want to separate that into 41 and 31, but after … python replace 替换最后一个，#Python中如何替换最后一个匹配项在Python中，我们经常会遇到需要替换字符串中的特定内容的情况。 有时候，我们可能需要替换最后一个匹配项，而不是 … In this article, we would like to show you how to replace last 4 characters in string in Python. digits) This uses the string. g. This effectively removes the last two digits from the string. Problem Formulation: When working with strings in Python, one may encounter a scenario where it’s necessary to replace each digit with a specific character. However, it always removes the leading zeros, which I actually need, such that the result is always 8-bit: Example: This program replaces each digit in a given list with a corresponding digit from a mapping dictionary. sub () will replace those two characters by bcd. In this article, we are going to see how to replace the value in a List using Python. txt 2 4 … Solved: hi all, can you please help me with this task: 'Replace last digits of XXX with number in YYY column' example: XXX YYY New XXX 1250 … In this comprehensive guide, I‘ll walk you through everything you need to know about replacing all occurrences of a substring in Python. Replace with the next digit in the lookup table. digit will give the digits … username is lowercase-only and includes first name and last name. Perhaps it was a long username and you needed to parse out the last x numbers or maybe you were parsing a parameter but needed to get rid of the index number. How can I chop off/remove last 5 characters from the column name below - from pyspark. of course later the '1' may say '12'. pop( ) In Python, the string. In fact, that link you posted doesn't state anything … Function strptime() can parse 2-digit years when given %y format code. 6. join() concatenates those substrings back into … You can swap two digits in a number in python by converting the number to a string and then swapping them as characters using their index. We are provided with a list where each element is a string and the task is to remove any … Hello, I would like to find ip adress of local machine and replace lastest octet with specific number. Quick solution: Practical example In this example, we use repla At last we have used the int () function to convert the string to a number. For example, host = 10. Your re. We will see three methods by which we can find replace the last two … For example: Input: "hello world" Remove: "l" Output: "heo word" Let’s explore different methods to remove letters from a string in Python. Learn re module, … 11 I'm trying to replace the last occurrence of a substring from a string using re. import string cleaned = yourstring. Extract the first digit: Repeatedly divide the number by 10 until only one digit remains. sub in Python but stuck with the regex pattern. str [:-1]. How do I remove all text after a certain character? (In this case ) The text after will change so I that's why I want to remove all characters after a certain one. They allow you to store and manage a collection of elements. This way I get the binary representation: Equivalent to exec_prefix, but referring to the base Python installation. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. bmp to make it just Forest How do I do that? Thanks. for i in range(0,n): lst. Includes practical examples and … In the example above, the [:-2] notation indicates that we're slicing the string from the first character to the second last character. replace to replace the 5 digit numbers in my string and the following does not work: print ( (str. The isdigit () method is a built-in Python function that checks if all characters in a string are digits. Using replace () The replace () method replaces … Python removing first 3 digits in a number Asked 3 years, 9 months ago Modified 3 years, 9 months ago Viewed 1k times The only way I can think of doing this is to convert to a string and replace them using regular expressions. Understanding the differences … The problem is about removing all numeric digits from each string in a given list of strings. The slice of the string excludes the last character, so we can … In Python, removing last character from a string is a common task when cleaning or processing text data. It returns True if all characters are digits (0-9) and there is at least one character … Learn how to use the replaceLast function to efficiently replace the last occurrence of a pattern in a string. The ability to replace specific patterns within a string using regular … Step 5: Regex replace numbers or non-digit characters Now let's check how we can** replace all non digit characters and convert the value to int … Conclusion Removing the last element from a list in Python can be achieved through multiple methods, each with its own use cases and implications. subn(). rsplit(input_str[-1], 1) splits the string at the last occurrence of the last character, resulting in a list of substrings. Hello Programmers, Welcome to my channel. head() filename A B C fn1. If username is already taken, I have to make it unique. That is, to be … Learn how to use the replaceLast function to efficiently replace the last occurrence of a pattern in a string. join() for the last occurrence, and a … A simple and efficient method to replace the last occurrence of a substring is by using Python’s rsplit() function. They allow you to store a collection of elements, which can be of different data types. When 2-digit years are parsed, they are converted according to the POSIX and ISO C … \D matches any non-digit character so, the code above, is essentially replacing every non-digit character for the empty string. Often, you may need to modify a list by removing … Regular expression tester with syntax highlighting, explanation, cheat sheet for PHP/PCRE, Python, GO, JavaScript, Java, C#/. 123456 2. It turns out, it only has a replace/replace all function so to achieve my 'desired output' from above, instead of 'extracting,' I actually need to replace everything else with 'nothing' (i. Now again reverse the number. You can … Python Removing a Specific Digit from List Elements in Python: Advanced Techniques and Optimizations By William July 17, 2025 Python's versatility and powerful built-in functions make it … I have an IP address in my code Python 3. Remove the first and last digits: … Definition and Usage The isdigit() method returns True if all the characters are digits, otherwise False. The replace() method in Pandas is a highly versatile tool for data preprocessing and cleaning. And there after iterate through the length of string, for i in range(len(S)): new = The password must contain at least 8 characters, start with a letter, have both upper and lower case letters, have no spaces and at least 2 digits. sub() and re. If the sum of the digits itself consists of more than one digit, we can further express this sum as the sum of its digits plus a multiple of 9. bmp from Forest. For example, given the list [3, 7, 5, 3, 2, 3], one might need … The replace () method returns a new string where all occurrences of a specified substring are replaced with another substring. In this blog, we will learn about the essential data cleaning and preprocessing tasks faced by data scientists and software engineers. 10. The ability to replace specific patterns within a string using regular … I have a dataframe with column names ending with integer. I need to detect last digits in the string, as they are indexes for my strings. 600000000000364' for example. Here is the code that I'm currently using to replace everything except numbers and a decimal point. I've been trying … Learn how to write a Python function that replaces the asterisk character in a string with the last digit in the string. When running under Virtual Environments, exec_prefix gets … I'm trying to convert an integer to binary using the bin() function in Python. For example, given the list [3, 7, 5, 3, 2, 3], one might need to … Steps: Extract the last digit: Use the modulo operation (n % 10). The function get_last_two_digits takes an integer as input and returns the … This Python code demonstrates how to extract the last two digits of a number, unless the second last digit is 0. This string, got some correct indexes (with [idx]), and some incorrect indexes (with dot notation . … Step 1 — Isolate Rightmost Digits: number % 10 ** digit_index: This isolates the rightmost digit_index digits. Quick solution: Practical example In this example, we use repla This Python code uses regular expressions to search for the word "portal" in the given string and then prints the start and end indices of the matched word within the string. AB01 CD07 Statement Given a two-digit integer, print its left digit (a tens digit) and then its right digit (a ones digit). By passing 1 as the only argument, it returns a list with the original string as the first element, and the last … If the last two digits of Member ID’s contains apart from “00” value then I want to replace by the last two number by"00", after replacing the last two … Is there a way to get the last digit of a number. blanks) leaving just … It turns out, it only has a replace/replace all function so to achieve my 'desired output' from above, instead of 'extracting,' I actually need to replace everything else with 'nothing' (i. Source code: Lib/re/ This module provides regular expression matching operations similar to those found in Perl. … Python defines pow(0, 0) and 0 ** 0 to be 1, as is common for programming languages. In Python, the string. findall) Using re. join we can swap the first and last characters by combining the last character, middle part and first character into a new string, offering a concise solution. Input : x = 746, d1 = 7, d2 = … I’m trying to get the last two digits of the year and store it as a variable, then concatenate it into a filepath. Learn re module, … In Python programming, strings are a fundamental data type used to represent text. In this video you will learn about how to Write A Python Script To Calculate Sum Of First And Last Digit Of A Number I have researched about character replacement using dictionaries but I still cannot get my code to work properly. As the replace() method is … The pattern \d+ matches one or more digits and re. py The decimal module provides support for fast correctly rounded decimal floating-point arithmetic. or you could use a regular expression to … In Python, regular expressions (regex) provide a powerful and flexible way to search, match, and manipulate text. That now eliminated ALL alphabets, str. . replace() is not doing what you think it … Non è possibile visualizzare una descrizione perché il sito non lo consente. Example 2: In this example, we search for a phone number in a string using a regular … In Python, the ability to use regex for replacement operations provides a flexible and efficient way to manipulate strings. It does not modify the original string because Python strings are … Replace a set of strings with its last digits in a pandas dataframe column Asked 5 years, 11 months ago Modified 5 years, 11 months ago Viewed 343 times Learn how to write a Python function that replaces the last digit of a natural number with the smallest digit in the record of the number. There are numerous scenarios where you might need to manipulate strings by removing specific … At last we have used the int () function to convert the string to a number. This can be useful in situations like trimming extra punctuation, correcting input … The rsplit () method splits a string from the right, starting at the last character. Quick solution: Practical example In this example, we use repla 3 I'm assuming you're looping through the data and writing that line by line to the desired output file. Can someone help me to get the correct pattern? In this article, we would like to show you how to replace last 4 characters in string in Python. This method repeatedly takes the last digit of the number using the modulo operation and adds it to a new number while updating the original … This is really nice but be aware that it is not rounding the last digit but truncating it! At least in Python 3. For example, given the … Does anybody know if there is a way of removing (trimming) the last two digits or first two digits from a number. A common task involves removing a specific digit from every element of a list. digits constant as a convenient definition of what needs to be removed. NET, Rust. Whether … I’m fairly new to Python (just started this semester) so if you have anything simple I would greatly appreciate it or just a mathematical equation that can remove the first digit of a random integer. … Hi, I'm still pretty new to python and I'm trying to figure out how to make python just to take the two digit numbers. e. One common task that you may encounter while working with strings is removing the last few characters. replace(r'\D+', '') is a regex expression to match a specific pattern which in this … In Python, removing last character from a string is a common task when cleaning or processing text data. Quick solution: Practical example In this example, we use repla Python is a versatile programming language that offers a wide range of functionalities. Removing the last digit from 123456 returns 12345. In this article, we are going to learn how to replace the last occurrence of an expression in a string. I tried using (\d+)?$ expression then replacing the word. Using the re. The numeric literals accepted include the digits 0 to 9 … Problem Formulation: Python developers often need to manipulate lists of numbers. Would it not have been intuitive if that would take a -1 like but unfortunately it won't, so … To replace only the last occurrence in a string in Python, you can use string replace () method with string reversal, or find the index of last occurrence of old string and replace it with the new string. Exponents, like ², are also considered to be a digit. 0 Working with strings is a fundamental part of Python programming, and one common task is removing the last character from a string… In Python, string manipulation is a common task. Throughout this tutorial, we’ve covered multiple ways it can be used, from simple value … Given a number x and two digits d1 and d2, replace d1 with d2 in x. For example: number = 9876543210 i = 4 number[i] # should return 6 How can I do something like that in python? Should I … Given a number x and two digits d1 and d2, replace d1 with d2 in x. … to get the last number; this is because the matcher will gobble up all the characters with . Then, ''. The function get_last_two_digits takes an integer as input and returns the … In this article, we would like to show you how to replace last 3 characters in string in Python. In Python, the `re` module provides extensive support for working with regex. Note, I don't know what the number is, so doing a replace is not acceptable. replace method takes a third optional argument 'count' which tells it to replace the first n occurrences. datetime(2023, 12, 20, 11, 30, 53, 794932). The string. Instead, just construct a new string from the right number of # s and the last 4 digits of the original. If the digit `d` should be substituted, use `dig_map` to find the corresponding digit and add it to a list of … I want to replace any single digit by the same digit followed by punctuation (comma ,) using python regex? text = 'I am going at 5pm to type 3 and the 9 later' I want this to be converted to text In other words your regex matches last two characters of any string whose second character from the end is an asterisk *. By allowing us to split the string from the right, we can then join it back … Learn how to replace the last part of a string in Python, using string manipulation methods and clear examples. And I need to replace the integer part to month and year starting from a specific month to last 12 months. Consequently, taking modulo 9 will eliminate the … Here we simply find the last element using the negative indexing method and then update the original array with the updated one using the concept of slicing and removing the last … I want to take the nth digit from an N digit number in python. However the next code deletes as well digits contained in any word, and obviously I don't want that. Learn advanced techniques for string replacement in Python using regex. idx. It‘s simple, efficient, and handles most common use cases. Quick solution: Practical example In this example, we use repl I'm trying to delete all digits from a string. There are numerous scenarios where you might need to manipulate strings by removing specific … Python: Convert 2-digit / 4-digit year [duplicate] Asked 6 years, 10 months ago Modified 8 months ago Viewed 29k times In this article, we would like to show you how to replace last 3 characters in string in Python. Both patterns and strings to … This Python code demonstrates how to extract the last two digits of a number, unless the second last digit is 0. In this method, input_str. I have a pandas Dataframe with one column a list of files import pandas as pd df = pd. Input:2665 Output:5662 I have several alphanumeric strings like these listOfNum = ['000231512-n','1209123100000-n00000','alphanumeric0000', '000alphanumeric'] The desired output for removing trailing zeros would … How to remove last two characters from strings under a Dataframe column Hi, I have a dataframe df. This can be useful in situations like trimming extra punctuation, correcting input … How to replace last 4 digits in Pandas Dataframe by 0101 if they are 9999 (Python) Asked 1 year, 4 months ago Modified 1 year, 4 months ago Viewed 78 times Ex. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. or You can get the last 3 digits of a number, by dividing the number by 1000 using modulo operator %. Thus, Jimi Hendrix becomes Jimi Hendrie, then Jimi Hxndrie. If that's the case, then simply join two strings together splitting the SSN for the last 5 … Lets say i have a "SELECT * FROM TABLE" which result in a lot of rows with a lot of columns. Use the operator of integer division for obtaining the tens digit and the operator of taking … The most straightforward way to replace all occurrences of a substring is using the built-in replace() method. When 2-digit years are parsed, they are converted according to the POSIX and ISO C … What is Regular Expression? A regular expression or regex is a special text string used for describing a search pattern. If i wan't to replace the last 4 characters in the third column, with X or *, how do i write that … Replacing multiple characters in a string is a common task in Python Below, we explore methods to replace multiple characters at once, … This Python code line is used to find all occurrences of a decimal followed by one or more digits and replace them with an empty string, then … If I have a string and want to remove the last 4 characters of it, how do I do that? So if I want to remove . String may So what the user did was, replace all alphabets with empty space. sql. It does not modify the original string because Python … How can I remove digits from a string? So looping through calling replace for each character you find, is pointless. For all indices, i am required to remove that place's Digit. Ex. … Learn five easy ways to remove the last character from a string in Python using slicing, rstrip, regex, and more. csv') df. isdigit () method in Python is used to check if all characters in a string are digits. It uses a list comprehension and nested for loops to achieve this, and then prints … Using str. 794' for datetime. We'll cover using str. my_str[:-1] + '_'. Beginner-friendly and practical for everyday … In Python, regular expressions (regex) provide a powerful and flexible way to search, match, and manipulate text. While the built-in `replace` method can handle simple text replacements, when dealing with more complex patterns, regular expressions … A step-by-step guide on how to get the last or last N digits of a number in Python. For example, I want to extract state code from the following "A_IL" I want to extract IL as string. vvei tkxmfc lkjhsl hylp wfjd nxv ygbia fqrluvez egywaekl jqfhlgfu